The New York Times reports today that some American companies are making big profits selling a gas that's been
banned by international treaty because it damages the ozone.
The gas, HCFC-22, is used to repair older air conditioners; newer machines don't use it. There's a flourishing market smuggling it into countries where it's illegal or exporting it to countries where it's legal.
DuPont
makes more HCFC-22 than it can sell legally in the States and exports it to countries like Mexico. Marcone, a major supplier of appliance parts based in St. Louis, was recently convicted of selling
smuggled HCFC-22 to American retailers with a discount promotion it called
"Freaky Freon Fridays." A federal prosecutor testified that the senior vice president in charge of the operation was
considered "a hero" in the company because of the revenue he was bringing
in.
Indeed,
the profits involved in selling HCFC-22 are such that it's actually
becoming more abundant and cheaper on the global market than it had been before
the treaty banning it went into effect, the Times says.
The
vast amount of goods shipped internationally in the global economy makes it easy
to smuggle HCFC-22. According to the Times, some of the gas sold by Marcone was
made in the U.S., sold to Mexico,
then smuggled back into the States. Another shipment had been manufactured in China and exported to Ireland
and the Dominican Republic
before being shipped by freighter to Miami,
hidden in cargo containers among other, legal goods. Fake invoices were produced to fool
Customs inspectors.
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